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The journal

Working notes on heat, cold and the buildings in between

Chiller sizing at 45 °C, glass under a desert sun, what 60 Hz does to a plant room, how to plan around Ramadan: the questions a client or a consultant would put, answered with arithmetic.

Half-finished villa wellness room in Riyadh with plaster walls, a cedar cabin frame with glass panels leaning against it, conduit and a floor drain, and a tape measure on a trestle
Installation · 9 min

Sauna installation in Riyadh

Villa, compound or tower: the supply, the approvals to ask about, delivery, ventilation and the programme.

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Close detail of a cold plunge pool edge in harsh midday sun with teal mosaic, a steel handrail and a slim display post reading 4°
Engineering · 9 min

Chiller sizing at 45 °C

Three loads, two worked examples and the reason a plunge in the sun needs a different machine from one in the shade.

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Close-up of an electrician's clamp meter around a thick black cable in a tidy plant room beside a sauna heater controller
Engineering · 8 min

Heaters and chillers on 60 Hz

Which loads care about frequency, why a pump on the wrong supply runs a fifth faster, and what to put in the specification.

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Glass-cornered sauna on a sunlit terrace in strong midday sun with a louvred shade screen above and long shadows on the stone
Engineering · 9 min

Glass saunas in desert heat

Toughened glass, heat loss in kilowatts, sun and thermal stress, and what the air-conditioning engineer needs to know.

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Club corridor with two matching frosted-glass doors, one for each side of a recovery suite, warm indirect light and a limestone floor
Planning · 8 min

Separate sides, one plant

Two wings, one suite shared by hours or two small cabins: the three plans compared on area, cost, glass and timetable.

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Padel court at dusk under floodlights, empty, with a small glass-fronted recovery room built onto the side of the club building and glowing copper
Planning · 8 min

Padel recovery room

Where a sauna and a plunge fit in a club with no spare wing: five numbers to measure, a worked store conversion and a phased budget.

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Architect's desk seen from above with rolled drawings, a hotel floor plan with a sauna drawn on it, a cedar sample, a small glass sample, a printed spec sheet and a cup of coffee
Specification · 9 min

Hotel spec sheet

Connected load, water weights, heights, drains, plant air path, clashes and handover for a sample hotel level, written for architects and MEP.

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Rooftop terrace in hard sun with a glass-cornered sauna and a timber cold tub with a white liner under a slatted shade pergola and a parasol
Planning · 8 min

Outdoor suite at 45 °C

Two seasons, two jobs: what sun does to timber, glass and water, and how to use a terrace suite all year.

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Spa corridor with a cedar-framed sauna glass door on the left and a marble-tiled arched hammam entrance on the right, side by side
Buyer's guide · 7 min

Sauna, steam or hammam

Four rooms that buyers order with one word: plain definitions, what the Arabic phrase for steam sauna really asks for, and how to write the brief.

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Flat-lay on a workbench with a tape measure, cedar boards, a sheet of toughened glass, grey sauna stones in a bowl and a sauna plan sketch
Cost guide · 9 min

What a sauna costs in the Gulf

Ranges by seats in USD and SAR, what moves them, three budgets and a checklist for comparing quotes.

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Plant-room close-up of a filtration vessel and a UV unit in plain black casings, white PVC pipework and valves, and a technician's gloved hand on a valve
Operations · 8 min

Plunge water treatment

The treatment train in order, the WHO pool values with their limits, a log sheet, bather-load arithmetic and eight questions for the authority.

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Villa terrace at dusk with brass lanterns on a low table, a dallah coffee pot and a plate of dates, and a glass-cornered cedar sauna glowing copper behind
Programme · 8 min

Ramadan and the season

Three calendars on one page, two worked schedules and the last date to order for a suite you want by Ramadan or by the new season.

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Twelve notes, grouped by the question they answer

How the notes are written

Each note computes before it claims. Where an outside number is quoted, the source and the year are named in the text; where a rule depends on a ministry, a utility or a building manager, the note says what to ask instead of guessing. Every note ends with the questions to put to your own engineer and with links to the pages describing the matching equipment.

Missing a topic? Send the question on WhatsApp and the best ones become the next note.

Undecided?

Describe the space and its users; the desk proposes the suite

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